Conlanging 2021-06-04
My Lexurgy definitions are now syntactically valid, though I'm not sure if they all do what I want. I'm going to drop the current version at the end of the post, and try to wrap things up quickly. My plan right now is to take some time to think about how to handle affixation. One possibility that occurs to me is to do all of the pre-processing ahead-of-time, so there's a metadata-annotated lexicon that gets converted into a wordlist that consists of phrases that correspond to single words in the modern language. My gut reaction to that idea is that it's limited in terms of interpolation and extrapolation. Deriving intermediate or future lexicons requires generating an entirely new wordlist, because the wordlist is only valid for a single chronolect.
As such, I want to try my initial idea, but not on this conlang. If this concept works on anything, it should work on the Tpaalha sample in the Lexurgy app.
One thing that occurs to me about having rules for affixation, is that I'd want to have tests to establish that affixation doesn't happen with words that I'm not expecting it to. That'll be a neat trick, probably.
Anyway, here's my current draft. It has problems, some of which I'm even aware of!
"Prelude":
# Length distinctions apply to both vowels and consonants Feature +long # These are the major distinctions that can apply to consonants Feature +aspirated, +prenasalized, voiced Feature place(labial, dental, palatal, velar, glottal) Feature manner(stop, fricative, nasal, approximant) Feature +sibilant Feature +lateral # Only for Sj-sound Feature +labialized # These features distinguish vowels Feature openness(open, openmid, closemid, nearclose, close) Feature front, raised, retracted Feature round # Okay, let's work on stress now... Feature stress(primary, secondary) Feature +peak Diacritic ˈ (floating) (before) [primary] Diacritic ˌ (floating) (before) [secondary] Diacritic ⁿ (before) [+prenasalized] Diacritic ʰ [+aspirated] Diacritic ̂ [+peak] Diacritic ː [+long] Symbol i [close +front -raised -retracted -round] Symbol y [close +front -raised -retracted +round] Symbol u [close -front +raised -retracted +round] Symbol ɪ [nearclose +front -raised -retracted -round] Symbol ʏ [nearclose +front -raised -retracted +round] Symbol ʊ [nearclose -front +raised -retracted +round] Symbol e [closemid +front -raised -retracted -round] Symbol ø [closemid +front -raised -retracted +round] Symbol o [closemid -front +raised -retracted +round] Symbol ɛ [openmid +front -raised -retracted -round] Symbol œ [openmid +front -raised -retracted +round] Symbol ɔ [openmid -front -raised +retracted +round] Symbol a [open +front -raised -retracted -round] Symbol ɑ [open -front -raised +retracted +round] # Okay, let's work on the consonants Symbol m [labial nasal +voiced] Symbol n [dental nasal +voiced] Symbol ɲ [palatal nasal +voiced] Symbol ŋ [velar nasal +voiced] Symbol p [labial stop -voiced] Symbol b [labial stop +voiced] Symbol t [dental stop -voiced] Symbol d [dental stop +voiced] Symbol c [palatal stop -voiced] # This *probably* won't appear in the modern version. Symbol ɟ [palatal stop +voiced] Symbol k [velar stop -voiced] Symbol ɡ [velar stop +voiced] # This *may* appear so some intermediate thing Symbol ʔ [glottal stop -voiced] # I *guess* it's -voiced? Either that, or absent. Symbol s [dental fricative +sibilant -voiced] Symbol z [dental fricative +sibilant +voiced] # This should appear in the final result Symbol ɕ [palatal fricative +sibilant -voiced] # This should not Symbol ʑ [palatal fricative +sibilant +voiced] Symbol f [labial fricative -voiced] Symbol v [labial fricative +voiced] Symbol θ [dental fricative -voiced] Symbol ð [dental fricative +voiced] # This shouldn't appear in the final result Symbol ç [palatal fricative -voiced] # This should Symbol ʝ [palatal fricative +voiced] # This should always be labialized in the final result; that's *a* way to handle Sj Symbol x [velar fricative -voiced] Symbol ɣ [velar fricative +voiced] # I don't really want to have the voiced version in here Symbol h [glottal fricative -voiced] Symbol r [dental approximant +voiced] Symbol l [+lateral dental approximant +voiced] Symbol ʎ [+lateral palatal approximant +voiced]
Good night.